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\u3002\u5b8b\u5b66\u950b\u7b49\u5c06\u78b1\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0e\u84b8\u6c7d\u517b\u62a4\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u84b8\u6c7d\u517b\u62a4\u4e0b\u94a2\u6e23\u78b1\u6fc0\u53d1\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u8bd5\u5757\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u671f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u517b\u62a4\u4e0b\u7684\u8bd5\u5757\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u548c\u542b\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u7684\u590d\u5408\u80f6\u51dd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6c34\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u786c\u5316\u4f53\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u540e\u671f\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u65e9\u540e\u671f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6fc0\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u673a\u68b0\u6fc0\u53d1\u80fd\u8017\u5927\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6fc0\u53d1\u5242\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u63ba\u91cf\u65e0\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6fc0\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfb\u6c42\u6fc0\u53d1\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u8457\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u52a0\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6fc0\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u5236\u5907\u6c34\u6ce5\u57fa\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>2.1\u3000 \u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u5236\u5907\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u590d\u5408\u80f6\u51dd\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u4ece 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e0e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u77ff\u7269\u63ba\u5408\u6599\u4e0e\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u672a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u63ba\u5408\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u56db\u7ec4\u5206\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u94a2\u6e23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u6ce5\u6df7\u5408\u6750\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u7ee7\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u94a2\u6e23\u77ff\u6e23\u6c34\u6ce5\u300b\uff08gb13590-1992\uff09\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u300a\u4f4e\u70ed\u94a2\u6e23\u77ff\u6e23\u6c34\u6ce5\u300b \uff08yb\/t057-1994\uff09\u3001\u300a\u94a2\u6e23\u9053\u8def\u6c34\u6ce5\u300b \uff08yb 4098-1996\uff09\u3001\u300a\u94a2\u6e23\u780c\u7b51\u6c34\u6ce5\u300b\uff08yb 4099-1996\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u300a\u94a2\u6e23\u77ff\u6e23\u6c34\u6ce5\u300b\uff08gb 13590-1992\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u94a2\u6e23\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u6ce5\u300b\uff08gb 13590\u20142006\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94a2\u6e23\u63ba\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u89c1\u88681\u3002\u94a2\u6e23\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u6ce5\u662f\u4ee5\u94a2\u6e23\u3001\u7c92\u5316\u9ad8\u7089\u77ff\u6e23\u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u6ce5\u719f\u6599\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u77f3\u818f\u7b49\u6fc0\u53d1\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u7c89\u78e8\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7c89\u78e8\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u6613\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7c89\u78e8\u540e\u5404\u7269\u6599\u7c97\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u8f83\u7c97\u7684\u94a2\u6e23\u3001\u77ff\u6e23\u9897\u7c92\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u80f6\u51dd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c34\u6ce5\u7b49\u7ea7\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c34\u6ce5\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u94a2\u6e23\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u3002\u738b\u502c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ce5\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u4e0e\u77ff\u7c89\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u7ea7\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u4e0a\u5747\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3s75 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class=\"wp-image-5516\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u77ff\u7269\u63ba\u5408\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u914d\u5236\u9ad8\u5f3a\u3001\u9ad8\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u94a2\u6e23\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u6c34\u6ce5\u719f\u6599\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u78e8\u7ec6\u540e\u7684\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u80f6\u51dd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77ff\u7269\u63ba\u5408\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u6750\u5236\u5907\u7279\u79cd\u6c34\u6ce5\uff0c\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u63ba\u5408\u6599\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u738b\u502c\u5728\u94a2\u6e23\u2043\u6c34\u6ce5\u590d\u5408\u5fae\u7c89\u7684\u80f6\u7802\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\uff1a\u94a2\u6e23\u5355\u63ba\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e 15% 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\u4e07 t \u7684\u77ff\u6e23\u2043\u94a2\u6e23\u65b0\u578b\u77ff\u5c71\u5145\u586b\u80f6\u51dd\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002\u5218\u6ee1\u8d85\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b63\u4ea4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u3001\u77ff\u6e23\u7c89\u5404 35.5% \u3001\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u6ce5 10% \u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8c03\u63a7\u5242 19% \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u94a2\u6e23\u2043\u77ff\u6e23\u57fa\u5145\u586b\u80f6\u51dd\u6750\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u80f6\u7802\u6bd4\u4e3a 1:4 ~ 1 :8\u3001\u5145\u586b\u6599\u6d46\u8d28\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a 67% ~73% \u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u586b\u4f53 28 d \u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 1.60 ~5.24 mpa\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u77ff\u5c71\u91c7\u7a7a\u533a\u5145\u586b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6c34\u6ce5\u5145\u586b\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e 43.95\uff05 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mpa\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u94a2\u6e23\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u3002\u8463\u8d8a\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5145\u586b\u80f6\u51dd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u91cf\u5728 10%~20% \u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5145\u586b\u4f53\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u5f53\u53d6\u4ee3\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u586b\u4f53\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u738b\u96ea\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u4e0e\u94be\u76d0\u77ff\u5c3e\u6db2\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u94a2\u6e23\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94be\u76d0\u77ff\u5145\u586b\u6599\u7684\u80f6\u7ed3\u5242\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7684\u5145\u586b\u6599\u524d\u671f 8h \u5185\u6d41\u52a8\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe200 \uff4d\uff4d 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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u3001\u77ff\u6e23\u7c89\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u80f6\u51dd\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u5e9f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u7c7b\u80f6\u7ed3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u578b\u77ff\u5c71\u5145\u586b\u80f6\u7ed3\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5145\u586b\u80f6\u7ed3\u6750\u6599\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u793a\u8303\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5145\u586b\u80f6\u7ed3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u63a8\u5e7f\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5178\u8303\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\uff12.\uff14\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u5236\u5907\u5e72\u6df7\u7802\u6d46<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80f6\u51dd\u6d3b\u6027\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u6ce5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u5728\u5e72\u6df7\u7802\u6d46\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u51af\u6625\u82b1\u7b49\u7528\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u548c\u94a2\u6e23\u7802\u5236\u5907\u5e72\u6df7\u7802\u6d46\uff0c\u786c\u5316\u540e\u7684\u7802\u6d46\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3 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20% \u65f6\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f 1h \u4ee5\u5185\uff1b\u5f53\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u5355\u63ba\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230 40% \uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\uff09 \u65f6\uff0c\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f 1~4 h\uff1b\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u4e0e\u77ff\u6e23\u7c89\u590d\u63ba\u65f6\uff0c\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u7565\u6709\u5ef6\u957f\uff1b\u800c\u94a2\u6e23\u7c89\u4e0e\u7c89\u7164\u7070\u590d\u63ba\u65f6\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u80f6\u6bd4\u5728 0.37 ~ 0.50\u65f6\uff0c\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u968f\u6c34\u80f6\u6bd4\u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u5927\u3002zhuang\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u94a2\u6e23\u5bf9\u6c34\u6ce5\u6d46\u4f53\u521d\u51dd\u7684\u5ef6\u7f13\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51dd\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u94a2\u6e23\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u77f3\u818f\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 aft \u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>\uff08\uff12\uff09\u94a2\u6e23\u7684\u63ba\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 ca<sup>2+<\/sup>\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d ch \u7684\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e86 c\u2043s\u2043h \u7684\u6210\u6838\u548c\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u7f13 ch\u548c c\u2043s\u2043h 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